Tetheredline experiments were used to determine the role of crabs as. It is commonly found perched on halfsubmerged logs in midstream or resting. The two main types of swamp are true or swamp forests and transitional or shrub swamps. The best known genera are myristica in asia and virola in the neotropics.
Myristica swamps are one of the unique ecosystems in the western ghatsa global mega diversity hot spot in india. Swamps are considered to be transition zones because both land and water play a role in creating this environment. Why the ancient myristica swamps need more protection. They can vary greatly in structure and hydrologysome have small pools between woody hummocks, while others lack hummocks and have little or no standing water. This name generator will give you 10 names fit for swamps and similar geographical areas, like marshes, glades and mangroves. Fresh water wetlands myristica swamps of western ghats. The western ghats, biodiversity hotspot of peninsular india are well known for the existence of diverse ecosystems. Secondary seed removal by crabs in a swampspecialist tree, myristica fatua, was investigated in the rare and patchy freshwater myristica swamps in the western ghats in india. A primitive family of flowering plants, myristicaceae has 18 genera and 300 species.
About 53 patches of myristica swamps have been recorded by kerala forest research institute kfri from the. Swamp definition is a wetland often partially or intermittently covered with water. One of the well known species is the nutmeg, myristica fragrans, a native of mollucas island, and cultivated widely in the gardens of the western ghats. The coastal karnataka is a region of high humidity. Swamps are perhaps the most common wetland habitats in the region. We monitored individuals from parental generation amplexus to the completion of offspring generation tadpole metamorphosis. Mangrove swamps develop only where coastal physiography and energy conditions are favorable. At first glance, these images dont look like they could be real. The western ghats is the home for about 50 million people belonging to the six states of the country. The latter characteristic distinguishes a swamp from a marsh, in which plant life consists largely of grasses. The swamps differ in their vegetational composition and soil.
Mangroves develop best in the region, experiencing abundant rainfall, evenly distributed throughout the year and when the climate is very much regular. In fact, some of the worlds largest swamps can be found along the worlds largest. To provide you with additional information about how we collect and use your personal data. The unique myristica swamps are one of the major biodiveristy rich wetlands in kerala.
A myristica swamp in shendurney wildlife sanctuary this is a characteristic edaphic formation found in the bottom of valleys which is subjected to inundation throughout the year. Pdf on jan 1, 2008, sameer ali and others published faunal assemblages in myristica swamps of central western ghats, karnataka, india. Some swamps have hummocks, or dryland protrusions, covered by aquatic vegetation, or vegetation that tolerates periodic inundation. During the breeding season, male dancing frogs call from spots close to running water and display their. Either way, their names are often quite similar, but there is. Myristica swamps are dominated by members of myristicaceae. The plant list includes a further 20 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus myristica. They have also been reported from karnataka and goa. These are known to be the remnant of primeval forests of the western ghats with a history of over 140 million years2. Species restricted to specialized, rare habitats such as myristica fatua cannot afford to send propagules too far and risk arriving in inhospitable habitats. The myristica swamps, belongs to the class of freshwater swamps. Reproduction and metamorphosis in the myristica swamp. The water of a swamp may be fresh water, brackish water or seawater.
Myristica swamps in southern keralas kulathupuzha region have a higher population of m. A total of 65 tree species and 72 species of shrubherb combine were recorded from the myristica swamps. Swamps vary in size and are located all around the world. Myristica swamps, one of the relic ecosystems of western ghats, are wrborea home for many rare a the tree grows throughout india in forests and grasslands. These swamps are the exclusive habitat for two of the five indian and sri lankan species of myristicaceae myristica fatua var. However, swamps are often wetter for a longer period throughout the year and have deeper standing water than lowland forests. Once again, is morphing into something new and hopefully better. Remnants of primeval tropical forests of western ghats. The common hydrologic attribute of swamps in each of those settings is the presence of water above the soil surface, but the period of inundation varies widely. Gis techniques for mapping highly fragmented ecosystems a. Pixel resolution for the global northern hemisphere data is 83 721 columnssamples by 586 721 rowslines. Calocypha laidlawi, or myristica sapphire, is a rare species of damselfly belonging to the family chlorocyphidae.
Reproduction and metamorphosis in the myristica swamp tree. Its main goal is summarize the most relevant or attractive characteristics of this taxon to the general arboreaa. The water of a swamp may be fresh water, brackish water, or seawater. These are primarily included because names of species rank are. A study by the ari scientists, published recently in the journal, quaternary international, describes the discovery of plant fossils of the ancient myristica swamps from the konkan coast. A pastel rainbow covers the still waters in a place that isnt usually described as pretty, a florida swamp. Pdf on jan 1, 2001, subash chandran and others published on the conservation of the myristica swamps of the western ghats find, read and cite all the research you need on researchgate. This natural phenomenon occurring in florida swamps is truly magical. Affordable and search from millions of royalty free images, photos and vectors.
The biodiversity of myristica swamp forests of uttara. Swamps is listed in the worlds largest and most authoritative dictionary database of abbreviations and acronyms the free dictionary. A preliminary checklist of amphibians in and around the. The forest is of evergreen type dominanted by myristica fatua var. It is the source of water for the entire peninsular india, and also influences the monsoons. After installing a wordpress blog for several of my clients, i decided it might be a neat thing to add to the world of.
Each individual, daily data file of this time series is a oneband flat, floating pointtype, binary file. Trees are dioecious and flower from december to april. Swamp, wetland ecosystem characterized by mineral soils with poor drainage and by plant life dominated by trees. Swamps can often be found along rivers or the shores of large lakes. Myristica swamps, one of the relic ecosystems of western ghats, are considered home for many rare a uses careua management uses and management uses. Looking for online definition of swamps or what swamps stands for. The nutmeg, myristica fragrans, a native of mollucas island, and cultivated widely in the gardens of the western ghats, is a well known spice.
This is a unique forest type found exclusively in the plains and low elevations of the southern most part of the western ghats. Swamps diesel performance ford powerstroke injectors. Located in lowlying, poorly drained depressions, these swamps form an extensive network along the watercourses through the primeval forests of the western ghats. The myristica swamp is one of the rare ecosystems with a ghats, floristic diversity. Both the genus and the family are also known by the epithets tropical frogs and torrent frogs. Myristica swamp forests, dominated by myristicaceae members, are distinctive lowland communities exclusive to the western ghats of india. Myristica swamps have adapted to inundation by way of stilt roots and knee roots. The plant list includes 470 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus myristica. The institute of food and agricultural sciences ifas is an equal opportunity institution authorized to provide research, educational information and other services only to individuals and institutions that function with nondiscrimination with respect to race, creed, color, religion, age.
Creation, retrieval and distribution of bibliographic contents in kscste libraries. Swamps are a common theme in many works of fiction, often as either mystical places of powerful energy or as murky, dangeorus places. The myristicaceae are a family of flowering plants native to africa, asia, pacific islands, and the americas and has been recognized by most taxonomists. Wood specific gravity of myristica swamp associated tree species. Spatiotemporal strategies that facilitate recruitment in a. Myristica swamps are found in the uttara kannada district of karnataka state and in the southern parts of kerala state. The dominant vegetation is trees belonging to myristicaceae family which show adaptations to overcome. The water in swamps is usually shallow enough to allow plants and trees to flourish. It is found only from karnataka and kerala in south india. Myristica swamps, a vanishing ecosystem in western ghats.
Mangrove swamps free download as powerpoint presentation. Diversity and antagonistic activity of actinomycete. About 53 patches of myristica swamps have been recorded from the kulathupuzha, anchal forest ranges and shendurny wildlife sanctuary of the kollam and thiruvananthapuram districts of southern kerala. It is sometimes called the nutmeg family, after its most famous member, myristica fragrans, the source of the spices nutmeg and mace.
This natural phenomenon occurring in florida swamps is. Under the present investigation actinomycetes were isolated from the soils of myristica swamps of southern western ghats and the antagonistic activity against different human bacterial pathogens was evaluated. New distributional record of the northernmost myristica. A total of 120 myristica swamps were reported in kerala which together. Pdf on the conservation of the myristica swamps of the. Swamps can have hardwood trees growing with wet feet, or, as in cedar swamps, with the water just below ground level. The reproductive biology of the myristica swamp tree frog mercurana myristicapalus tris, a monotypic rhacophorid frog endemic to the. Ecological studies on myristica swamp forests of uttara kannada. Insect functional guilds in the flowering canopy of.
Ducks unlimiteds teachers guide swamps swamps are wetlands that are predominated by shrubs or trees. Swamps and lowland forests are very similar and are often one in the same. Myristica swamps are freshwater swamps represented by any of the members of the myristicaceae family like gymnacranthera canarica and myristica fatua houtt. Myristica swamps were first described from kulathupuzha in kerala state in 1960. It breeds in forest streams and rivers flowing through the myristica swamps. Myristica swamps are a type of freshwater swamp forest predominantly composed of species of myristica.
Myristica swamps have been recorded from goa, uttara kannara of karnataka and. Myristica swamps are one such type of forest systems found only in the states of karnataka and kerala in india. In some areas, hills rise suddenly around the swamp and. Pdf faunal assemblages in myristica swamps of central western. The reproductive biology of the myristica swamp tree frog mercurana myristicapalustris, a monotypic rhacophorid frog endemic to the foothills of the western ghats mountains of india, has remained unknown since the description of the genus and species. The elevation of the myristica swamps above sea level seems to be a critical and specific factor as all the mapped myristica swamps were found between 100200 m from sea level. Bezbaruah1 1csirnorth east institute of science and technology neist, jorhat 785006, assam, india. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
The life supporting and biodiversity rich ecosystems of western ghats are threatened today due to habitat pressures. The flora of these swamps is predominantly composed of different species belonging. Pdf mapping biodiversity of the myristica swamps in southern. Wooded swamps provide important habitat for many types of plants and animals. The one thing that has been missing for a long time from my muddy swamp site is interactivity.
Results of the present study revealed that actinomycetes population in the soils of myristica swamp was spatially and seasonally varied. Wood specific gravity of myristica swamp associated tree. Conservation of the myristica swamps, western ghats. Creation, retrieval and distribution of bibliographic.
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